Ecopetrol stock: what it is, how to analyze it and what you should know before investing

Personal finances

10.29.2025 3:54 PM

Ecopetrol, the heart of the Colombian stock market

When it comes to investment in Colombia, Ecopetrol (ECOPETROL S.A.) is one of the first names that come to mind. Not only is it the largest company in the country and the main producer of oil and gas, but it is also one of the most traded stocks on the Colombian Stock Exchange (BVC).

Investing in Ecopetrol means participating in the growth of a strategic company for the national economy. Its performance has a direct impact on Colombian government revenues, the trade balance, the price of the dollar and even the behavior of the local stock market.

But before buying an Ecopetrol share, it's important to understand what factors determine its value, how its performance is evaluated and what risks and opportunities it offers to investors.

“Ecopetrol is not just an action, it's a thermometer of the Colombian economy.”

In this article, you will learn step by step how to analyze the Ecopetrol stock, what influences its price and how you can invest in it from Colombia or from abroad, even with small amounts through platforms such as Hapi.

Ecopetrol (EC) Rendimiento anual

Ecopetrol (EC)

Rendimiento por año 2008 - 2025

What is Ecopetrol and why is it so important?

Ecopetrol S.A. is a joint energy company, where the Colombian State holds around 88.5% of the shares. Founded in 1951, it has been the pillar of the national oil sector for decades, encompassing the exploration, production, refining, transportation and commercialization of hydrocarbons.

In addition, in recent years, the company has begun a transformation towards clean energy, investing in green hydrogen, solar energy and emission reduction projects.

Currently, Ecopetrol is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the EC ticker, giving it international exposure and access to foreign investors.

How is the action of Ecopetrol evaluated

Analyzing a stock such as Ecopetrol involves understanding both its financial fundamentals and the external factors that may affect its price.

1. Key financial indicators

Indicadores clave (Ecopetrol)

Precio / Ganancias (P/E)

Qué mide

Relación entre el precio de la acción y sus utilidades por acción.

Por qué importa

Mide si la acción está cara o barata. Un P/E bajo puede indicar oportunidad.

ROE (Retorno sobre el Patrimonio)

Qué mide

Qué tan rentable es la empresa frente a su capital propio.

Por qué importa

Evalúa la eficiencia con la que genera beneficios.

Deuda / Patrimonio

Qué mide

Nivel de endeudamiento frente al valor de los accionistas.

Por qué importa

Permite medir la estabilidad financiera.

Dividend Yield

Qué mide

Porcentaje que la empresa reparte en dividendos.

Por qué importa

Ecopetrol es famosa por pagar dividendos atractivos, popular entre inversionistas conservadores.

Tip: cruza estos indicadores con tu horizonte y tolerancia al riesgo.

💡 Hapi fact: In 2024, Ecopetrol distributed dividends of more than $4,400 COP per share, consolidating its position as one of the issuers with the best dividend returns in Latin America.

2. External factors that influence your price

Ecopetrol's share price depends not only on its financial results, but also on global and political variables:

  • International oil price (Brent and WTI).
  • The higher the price of a barrel, the higher revenues for the company.
  • Exchange rate (USD/COP).
  • A high dollar usually benefits their exports.
  • Government energy policy.
  • Decisions about exploration, energy transition or taxes can impact your profitability.
  • Country risk and credit rating.
  • International perception of Colombia affects investor appetite.

Risks and opportunities

Like any investment, Ecopetrol's stock has benefits and risks:

Oportunidades vs. Riesgos de Ecopetrol

Oportunidades

  • Altos dividendos y flujo de caja estable.
  • Empresa líder en Latinoamérica con respaldo estatal.
  • Transformación energética en curso.
  • Acceso dual (Bolsa de Colombia y NYSE).

Riesgos

  • Dependencia del precio del petróleo.
  • Riesgo político y regulatorio en Colombia.
  • Competencia global y presión ambiental.
  • Alta volatilidad en periodos de incertidumbre económica.

Tip: Visualiza tus oportunidades y riesgos para tomar decisiones más informadas.

Widget Hapi

Cómo abrir mi cuenta en Hapi

Guía rápida paso a paso

  • 1

    Regístrate en Hapi

    Descarga la app de Hapi en Google Playstore o App Store, o desde la página web. Regístrate completando todos los pasos del formulario y verifica tu identidad.

  • 2

    Añade fondos a tu cuenta

    Haz un depósito inicial en tu cuenta. No hay cantidades mínimas, permitiéndote comenzar con cualquier monto.

  • 3

    Elige cuánto invertir

    Usa el buscador en Hapi para encontrar tus acciones favoritas. Luego selecciona “Comprar”, revisa el precio y confirma la compra.

  • 4

    Maneja tus inversiones

    Accede a tu portafolio en la app o versión web y monitorea el rendimiento de tus acciones. Podrás comprar y vender fácilmente siempre que quieras.

Consejo: define un monto objetivo y usa compras periódicas para promediar tu costo de entrada.

Conclusion

Ecopetrol is a solid, profitable and strategic company, but its action requires careful analysis.

It's not just about their historical performance, but about their ability to adapt to the energy future.

Investing in Ecopetrol can be an excellent opportunity if you are looking for stable returns and exposure to the Colombian economy, provided that you diversify your portfolio and maintain a long-term vision.

🚀 Explore the action of Ecopetrol in Hapi and discover how to combine stability, performance and growth in a single click.